The Wide Appeal Of Equestrian Home Decor

Equestrian home decor gives horse lovers a chance to show their love and appreciation for their four-legged friends. There are all kinds of home furnishings, accessories, and accents that feature a horse of some sort. It might be a table lamp with a horse sculpture on the base, a comforter that depicts horses running across a meadow, or a piece of wall art with a horse theme.

There are many reasons for the wide appeal of equestrian home decor. First, many people simply admire the form and beauty of the animal. Also, a horse might be reminiscent of time spent on a grandparent's farm or a summer camp where you learned to ride.

You might have seen examples of equestrian home decor in all sorts of homes, but the horse-themed decor that we're most fond of is found in homes with one of the casual styles of home decorating, such as western, rustic, southwestern, or country. Some people might be surprised to know that an increasingly large percentage of horse-themed decor is in homes of people that do not own horses.

Take a moment to think about your favorite horses from books, movies, or television. A few that come to mind for us are Trigger (the horse of Roy Rogers), Silver and Scout (the horses of the Lone Ranger and his sidekick Tonto), Black Beauty, My Friend Flicka, and the mischievous Mr. Ed. Back in the 1950s and 1960s, many children in grade school had a lunch box that featured one of these horses.

Okay, let's take a little trip down memory lane. How many of us had a rocking horse when we were kids? How about a blanket with cowboys and/or cowgirls and horses? Anything else with a horse on it? Yes, there's a chance that you had some sort of equestrian home decor back then and did not even realize it.

There are horse-themed figurines, statuettes, and pottery dating back centuries from different cultures that created the pieces to honor the horse. The pieces that still exist are often a real treasure for a collector.

Whether you want to decorate an entire room with equestrian home decor or just add a few pieces here and there, you can find a wide variety of items to accent your home, such as a horse-themed fireplace screen, wall art, bedding, rugs, throw pillows, and so much more.

Adding equestrian home decor in your bedroom can be accomplished with a few simple horse-themed items such as a well-placed picture or two, a comfy floor rug, and a lamp and/or lampshade. Let's not forget the bedding and comforter. With their large surface area, they can show one or more horses in a pastoral setting or running free across a hillside.

Equestrian home decor is great for kids' rooms as well. Here, you can brighten a child's room with images of colts and fillies playing in a field. The kids will love a wooden rocking horse.
Children's bedding has many designs with horses to choose from.
You can also take the room decor one step further with an age-appropriate lamp that has horses depicted on the base or the shade. The finishing touch would be a decorative, yet playful horse design on a wall border.

Whatever your reason for being attracted to equestrian home decor, you can be assured that you will have plenty of decorative items to choose from.






The Wide Appeal Of Equestrian Home Decor

Equestrian home decor gives horse lovers a chance to show their love and appreciation for their four-legged friends. There are all kinds of home furnishings, accessories, and accents that feature a horse of some sort. It might be a table lamp with a horse sculpture on the base, a comforter that depicts horses running across a meadow, or a piece of wall art with a horse theme.

There are many reasons for the wide appeal of equestrian home decor. First, many people simply admire the form and beauty of the animal. Also, a horse might be reminiscent of time spent on a grandparent's farm or a summer camp where you learned to ride.

You might have seen examples of equestrian home decor in all sorts of homes, but the horse-themed decor that we're most fond of is found in homes with one of the casual styles of home decorating, such as western, rustic, southwestern, or country. Some people might be surprised to know that an increasingly large percentage of horse-themed decor is in homes of people that do not own horses.

Take a moment to think about your favorite horses from books, movies, or television. A few that come to mind for us are Trigger (the horse of Roy Rogers), Silver and Scout (the horses of the Lone Ranger and his sidekick Tonto), Black Beauty, My Friend Flicka, and the mischievous Mr. Ed. Back in the 1950s and 1960s, many children in grade school had a lunch box that featured one of these horses.

Okay, let's take a little trip down memory lane. How many of us had a rocking horse when we were kids? How about a blanket with cowboys and/or cowgirls and horses? Anything else with a horse on it? Yes, there's a chance that you had some sort of equestrian home decor back then and did not even realize it.

There are horse-themed figurines, statuettes, and pottery dating back centuries from different cultures that created the pieces to honor the horse. The pieces that still exist are often a real treasure for a collector.

Whether you want to decorate an entire room with equestrian home decor or just add a few pieces here and there, you can find a wide variety of items to accent your home, such as a horse-themed fireplace screen, wall art, bedding, rugs, throw pillows, and so much more.

Adding equestrian home decor in your bedroom can be accomplished with a few simple horse-themed items such as a well-placed picture or two, a comfy floor rug, and a lamp and/or lampshade. Let's not forget the bedding and comforter. With their large surface area, they can show one or more horses in a pastoral setting or running free across a hillside.

Equestrian home decor is great for kids' rooms as well. Here, you can brighten a child's room with images of colts and fillies playing in a field. The kids will love a wooden rocking horse. Children's bedding has many designs with horses to choose from. You can also take the room decor one step further with an age-appropriate lamp that has horses depicted on the base or the shade. The finishing touch would be a decorative, yet playful horse design on a wall border.

Whatever your reason for being attracted to equestrian home decor, you can be assured that you will have plenty of decorative items to choose from.








From China to Porcelain

Porcelain, is today, so widely available and is such an every day commodity, that we could very easily overlook just how different it was. Â The West was introduced to oriental porcelain as early as the mid 15th century, when precious examples appeared in Lisbon, Portugal being the first to acquire trading rights from Imperial China. Prior to this, porcelain, both Chinese and Japanese, was seen in Europe as a mystical substance, with almost, magical properties, from a place that very few knew of, let alone, had been to. Most information was still based on the visit made by Marco Polo in 1275. One anecdotal story we have involves the last will and testament left by Queen Elizabeth the 1st, who died in 1603. Listed among the Queens personal effects was a little Chinese porcelain tea bowl, no doubt produced during the Ming dynasty, probably around 1550. This precious object, was not only considered as rare and valuable, but having magical, if not, life saving properties! It was commonly believed that this mysterious little bowl from the “Middle Kingdom” would turn black, should it come into contact with poison! This story had arrived in England from the Italian Medici court, where poison was a very real threat to the ruling family! The secret mystery of porcelain production remained a secret until 1704 when it was rediscovered in the Electoral state of Saxony (now northern Germany) under the patronage of Augustus, elector of Saxony and King of Poland. Augustus was a fanatical collector of Japanese porcelain in particular and would go to extreme lengths to acquire pieces for his collection; with much of his outstanding collection can still be seen today. From these early 18th century beginnings, porcelain from China and Japan began to arrive in Europe. The appeal of the market was immediate, and Oriental porcelain became the rage. It is worth recalling that we still call porcelain “China”, because, that’s where it came from! Ceramics, per se, are top of the list in being a surviving visual gauge of social change throughout history. From mans prehistoric history, it is usually, shards, or, broken pieces of low fired pottery which remain to give us a revealing insight into the lives of men and women as far back as it is possible to go. Since the Saxon development of porcelain over 300 years ago, innumerable changes have taken place throughout society,Âparticularly in standards of living.ÂIt is now, of course, possible for everyone to buy porcelain for everyday use, from very expensive to very inexpensive. One of the leading qualities of antique porcelain at our time of history is the ability to reconnect with our past through our antique acquisitions, which not only enrich our interiors, but further enrich our lives. The Antique & Vintage Table Lamp Co specialise in antique table lamp lighting with an on-line range of over 100 unique, antique and vintage table lamps on view. Lamps are shipped ready wired for the U.S, the U.K and Australia. For more information you are invited to visit their web site at -: www.antiquelampshop.com © The Antique & Vintage Table Lamp Co 2009



Maurice Robertson, principal of The Antique and Vintage Table Lamp Co , has had a lifetime's association with antique porcelain and pottery,with his commercial experience spaning a period of 40 years,including as a valuer to the Australian Government's Incentive to the Arts Scheme. His long experience with antique ceramics and glass also includes dealing with leading museums and numerous international private collections. He has extended his ceramics expertise into the quality table lamps seen on the company's site, he is well known to local and international interior designers who have included many of his table lamps in their projects and has also supplied items of national interest to the official Sydney residence of the Australian Prime Minister.




Explore Handicrafts of Rajasthan India

Rajasthan is a land of great heritage in terms of arts and crafts. The handicrafts of Rajasthan are world wide famous for their exquisite flavor. The exclusive range of Rajasthani handicrafts is admired by all. The astounding handicrafts are a must see and buy on your Rajasthan tour. At the backdrop of serene desert, is the heritage of Rajasthani handicrafts. The treasure trove of Rajasthan handicrafts is worth appreciating. Some of the beautiful handicrafts of Rajasthan include:

Jewelery

Rajasthanis are fond of adorning themselves with jewelery pieces. You will find almost every Rajasthani man and woman flaunting heavy jewelry and mostly made of silver. Each region of Rajasthan has its own style of jewelry. The tribal women also love wearing ornaments and their ornaments are very pretty. From bala to bajuband, gajra, jod, gokhru, rakhri, you will find almost every jewelry on the body of Rajasthanis. Even Rajasthani men are fond of jewelry. They love piercing their ears and so wear rings on the ears.

Paintings

Rajasthanis are dexterous in making beautiful paintings. Since ages the tradition of making paintings has been prevalent in the state. The mighty forts and palaces of Rajasthan were given a tender appearance by lovely paintings on walls, on cloths or in the form of murals. The miniature paintings of Rajasthan are very famous for their exclusivity. The varied themes and different color scheme make the paintings an affair of colors with beauty.

Metal Crafts

The tradition of metal crafts is ages old in Rajasthan. The people of Rajasthan are adept in rendering a lifelike shape to a metal piece. If you go to the state, you will find some of the best metal craft specimen that will be enameled in silver. You will have decorative items, wall hangings, jewelery boxes, show pieces, swords and shields and many more items in metal that can adorn your home.

Blue Pottery

Blue Pottery is typical to Jaipur in Rajasthan apart form Delhi. The art that traveled all way long from Persia obtained much patronage under Maharaja Ram Singh ji who first introduced it to the state. Blue pottery is a made from ground quartz stone. It employs a special color scheme where there is abundance of blue, green and white hues. The designs of the blue pottery are also unique where you can see floral, hand made motifs, images of animals. Buy flower vase, ashtray, tiles, lamp shades, household accessories of blue pottery.

Leather Ware

In the state of Rajasthan, you will find beautiful and durable pair of jootis, mojaris. The leather craft of the state is much popular. The embroidered jootis are a hot cake in the state. The chic handbags, designer wares are much famous.

Textiles

The textiles of Rajasthan are much famous among the fashion freaks. The bandhini prints have been amalgamated with the contemporary fashion styles. And today what the fashion enthusiasts have is the elegant form of bandhini prints textiles. Buy sarees, odhnis, turbans, bedsheets, cushion covers, etc in beautiful tie and dye. In addition to bandhini, batik print textiles are also famous in Rajasthan.

Carpets and Durries

Carpets and durries are a favorite among the locals and travelers to Rajasthan. The woven carpets are found in each home of the state to adorn the flooring. Visit Jaipur, Bikaner and tonk and there you have carpets in Persian style. The conventional geometric designs on the durries are found in Jaipur and Jodhpur.

Woodcraft

The wooden artifacts of Rajasthan are another popular handicraft of the state. The exclusive range of furniture items is much popular. The modern day items of wooden crafts are stools, beds, chairs, tables, marble top table. You will also find exciting range of decorative articles.





http://www.rajasthanunlimited.com/

http://discover-of-india.blogspot.com/




Tiffany Desk Lighting For Today's Decor

The stained glass work of Louis Comfort Tiffany and his studio became popular around 1902 when Tiffany Studios formed. Tiffany wanted to work with glass impregnated with minerals, thus spreading the element of color evenly through the glass instead of having a layer of paint sitting on the surface of the glass, as most glass artists up to that time had done. Many of Tiffany's works employed curvilinear and organic elements, bringing the word splendor to mind. Individual pieces of the cut glass were edge wrapped in copper foil before their assembly. Tiffany Studios created jewelry, pottery, paintings, art glass, leaded-glass windows, and lamps.

The original Tiffany Studios stopped production in 1932. However, to this day there are artisans engaged in the making of stained glass pieces in the same manner as Tiffany Studios. Some of these artisans make replicas of Tiffany designs. Others do variations inspired by Tiffany. The Meyda Tiffany Company, based in Yorkville, NY is currently the leader in Tiffany style production in the USA. Their work includes pieces inspired by a variety of well known designers such as and including Louis Comfort Tiffany.

Tiffany windows and lamps are the most popular items currently made by the artisans of today. Because lamps are needed in every home and office setting, they are perhaps the most sought after Tiffany inspired items on today's market. Tiffany inspired lamps come in a variety of styles and shapes. Many are round, having curved shades. Others are square or oblong. In considering lamps appropriate for usage on the desk, the square and oblong shaped lamps seem most at home. These lamps are made with a variety of different bases-the gooseneck, single and double bridge arm, and the single, central base.

When choosing Tiffany inspired desk lighting, it is important to consider both design and function. It is possible to use the smaller sized compact fluorescent bulbs in most of these lamps, thus bringing their energy efficiency up to today's standards. Most of these lamps are fixed, or nonadjustable. This does make it nice to have the work area as clear and open as possible, so that the desk lamp placement may be adjusted as necessary. Organization and lack of clutter increase the design impact of the Tiffany desk lamps as well as their function. These lamps are not shrinking violets. They are detailed and colorful. They like being the dominant design element in their immediate area. To fully enjoy their intricacies, the surrounding area needs to be relatively quiet or calm.

While not for everyone, Tiffany desk lamps can be the perfect choice for your work area. Their color and design bring an element of the artful to an area where work predominates. It can be incredibly refreshing to glance up into glowing beauty while working at a desk or computer. And when not sitting at the desk, the Tiffany desk lamp continues to function as a piece of art work in the setting, pleasant to look at whether illuminated or not.





Connie Roselander has worked in the arts for many years.

http://www.desklampdaddy.com
http://www.desklampdaddy.blogspot.com




The Top 8 Ways to Create Southwest Decor

Usually, people that want to use Southwest decor think big. While the walls need to be the correct texture and color, authentic Native American and western style art is needed, and the right rugs and blankets should be incorporated into the room, sometimes, small additions are what make the biggest impact. We wanted to show you eight methods for achieving the southwest look and feel using small items that pack a punch.

Without a doubt, the spirit of the old west is something calming and unique offering a rich history. If you are wanting to change your family home, vacation property or cabin, the details make the difference.

1. Candles - Most homes today have candles located in several rooms. Scented candles provide an inviting fragrance and also create a homey and romantic atmosphere with the soft glow. Candles for Southwest decor come in virtually hundreds of options. For instance, adding a grouping of tiered candles using two or more popular rustic colors. Another choice that many people make is to stack candles with caramel colors that feature Indian beads dangling from jute rope. The color compliments the southwest flavor and choosing a fragrance such as spiced wood or jasmine would support the earthy design.

2. Clocks - For southwest family room decor, add something special like a western style clock. Three examples include an arrowhead-shaped clock with a picture of a beautiful Native American woman in the center, one with a wolf and eagle, or a clock that features wild horses.

3. Pottery - Every Indian tribe leaves their own unique signature of patterns and colors when it comes to pottery. Adding a hand painted piece of pottery or a natural vase to the Southwest decor would enhance the room's appearance.

4. Dreamcatcher - A dreamcatcher has always been a traditional part of Native American culture, when hung on the wall, it promotes peace and good dreams. Made from high quality wool, feathers, fur, and Indian beads, this handmade piece of art is gorgeous and makes a perfect focal point.

5. Lamps - You can choose from elaborate chandeliers and pendants or simple floor, and table lamps and fixtures in various designs. Some lamps are made from hand-forged wrought iron and enhanced with a stretched rawhide or pigskin shade with beautifully hand painted images or you could choose a fixture that is actually shaped like a wolf head, cow's skull, Indian drum, etc.

6. Figurines - Of course, rooms with a Southwest decor often have figurines on display. Most are made from iron or wood, showing either western or Native relics such as a canoe, eagle, horse, Kokopelli, Kachina doll, Indian chief, drum, etc.

7. Mission Art Work - The Mission style is also associated with Southwest decor, made from wrought iron or wood, and available in several designs. Some people will use large metal Mission style cross on the wall, place candles on wood rustic designed candleholders, use a Mission style fireplace screen, or display a lantern with colorful glass inserts.

8. Antlers - The rustic style of the southwest also includes antlers. With this, you would have the option of installing an actual antler chandelier or choose a small candleholder or sculpture, beautifully made from real antlers.





Get "The Rustic Southwest Decorating Guide" a popular free download with room by room tips and ideas to help you get the look you want. You can also get discount coupons and special offers on southwest decor from Mission Del Rey. http://www.missiondelrey.com




Contemporary Baby Bedding - Modern and Trendy Nursery Bedding

Can you believe it? Yes, the term contemporary baby bedding is real, and modern nursery bedding for your most precious asset is made and designed by manufacturers with your child's comfort and health in mind while creating the nursery into a fashionable and trendy baby pad!

When shopping for crib bedding, you will find many top brand names available at your local malls and over the internet that will meet your standards in bed sets for infants. One that comes to mind is Pottery Barn Kids, a top of the line brand specializing in bedding for children of all ages, from nursery bedding to dorm room bedding. Pottery Barn Kids offers a combination of classic elegance blended with fantastic modern colors, and most importantly, made from all natural fabrics.

You'll find that the construction of contemporary baby bedding can be, for the most part, asymmetrical in design with assorted colors creating a nursery room that is modern, attractive, and at the same time, functional and safe.

Modern nursery bedding for baby girls come packed with lovely modern colors such as soft greens, chocolate browns and sweet pinks, mixed together beautifully to form a captivating ultra-modern nursery room. For baby boy, the nursery can be adorned with light teal blue, taupe, white with chocolate brown highlights creating a room that is full of life and sunshine. If you are blessed with more than one child, you can combine both themes in one room merging the unique designs and colors into a retro design that will surely create a perfect nursery.

The very minimum contemporary baby bedding sets include a bed quilt, dust ruffle, a wrap-around bumper and a fitted sheet - baby bedding that will endure throughout your child's growing years, if chosen correctly.

However, there are many great online shops that offer nursery bedding collections with a myriad of accessories, including pillows, diaper stacker, toy bags, lampshades, spindle lamps and tab valances that absolutely complete a gorgeous ensemble. Popular motifs and styles make up modern baby bedding that exude a wonderfully soft, cuddly and comforting feel that both you and your baby will appreciate for many years.

Whether you want the type of nursery that appears bright and very active, or one that is serene and pastel-like, modern baby bedding offers it all. Your best decision should always be based on the decor you're aiming for, and one that suits you and your family's life-style and personality.

Whatever your choice, you'll find that contemporary baby bedding is made for baby's comfort and well being, and at the same time, offering parents the option of a trendy decor and retro motif - a fashion statement that will catch your eye and fit your budget, as well.





For Contemporary Baby Bedding at incredible discounts, buy bed sets online at ContemporaryBedding-Deals.com. Huge savings on luxury bedding by famous name brands - all types, styles and motifs for children of all ages - and grownups too!




Decorating on a Budget - Reduce, Reuse, and Redecorate on the Cheap

Regardless of the economy, once in awhile I must have some change in my home! I've found that a little money can go a long way when inspired by resourceful creativity. There are lots of low-cost updates for your pad, and plenty of older items can be recycled with new style. Here are some ways to reduce, reuse, and redecorate on the cheap.

It's amazing how a coat of spray paint gives new life to old stuff! It's available in a huge array of colors and finishes at your local craft or hardware store. Use it to make coordinating sets out of items found separately, like picture frames or baskets. A drab piece of furniture makes a statement when repainted a bold color (or two). Disassemble items as much as possible and paint pieces separately to ensure even coverage. For best results, use multiple thin coats of paint, and always work in a well-ventilated area.

Stencils are another quick and easy way to upgrade. Use them on walls and furniture, spray paint them onto wood, metal or plastic, or use etching cream to stencil mirrors and glass. Try an initial or monogram stencil - so simple, yet it adds an elegant touch to almost anything! With a personalized touch, new items look custom-crafted and worn items take on the look of heirlooms.

You can make your own stencil with a computer: print your stencil design on heavy cardstock, lay it on a cutting mat (or layers of thick cardboard and/or newspaper), and carefully cut it out with a pointed utility knife. Some projects may require a durable plastic stencil; make one by tracing your design onto a piece of discarded plastic packaging.

The easiest stencil of all is sassy stripes, simple to do with painter's tape and two or more colors of paint. Make it "pop" with a high-contrast combo, or use different shades in the same color family for a more understated look. Be sure to let each coat dry thoroughly before applying tape.

Old calendars are treasure troves of exquisite art and photography! Make yourself an elegant "print collection" by putting your favorite pages in matching frames from a discount store or secondhand shop and displaying them as a group. If you don't have any old calendars around, many non-profits offer calendars packed with stunning photography that they'll be happy to send you for a nominal donation. Each time you enjoy the pictures, you'll feel good about helping to preserve something you care about!

Worn-out clothing can be repurposed to decorate your home. That stained-but-beautiful sequined top that you can't bear to throw away? Make it into a pillow cover! You can cover pillows you already have, or buy inexpensive pillow forms at the craft store. Old wool sweaters can be felted in a dryer on high heat and cut into no-sew coasters and mats. If you knit or crochet, tear used T-shirts into strips to make soft, cozy area rugs. Or use colorful plastic bags for water-friendly results you can wash with a hose - perfect for the porch or mudroom!

Scope out tag sales, flea markets and your local secondhand/thrift store for furniture and decorative items like pottery, lamps, candleholders, baskets, and framed art (use as is or get creative - see above). You may even find items made of materials that are now restricted, like precious woods and ivory! Even if it's not a long-lost masterpiece, your home will be enhanced by the addition of handmade objects. Sanitize glass and ceramics by washing in soapy water with a bit of bleach. Be wary of unwashable fabric items, especially if you have allergies or pets.

For stylish storage, ask your local liquor mart about used wine boxes. Many are adorned on the sides with picturesque landscapes or colorful, stylish designs. Fold the top flaps down to the inside and line boxes up on a shelf to organize clutter. (You can even label them with stencils or computer-printed signs, i.e. "Gloves & Hats" or "Seth's Toys".)

Plants add vibrance to your décor, but they're not just nice to look at - they also replace carbon dioxide with fresh oxygen for your breathing pleasure. Add to your collection by taking cuttings from your houseplants. Clip off a healthy branch or shoot, place it in a glass of water, and put it in a sunny window for about a week, adding more water as needed until roots sprout. Put some small rocks or gravel in the bottom of a pot and fill the rest of the way with dirt. Gently plant the clipping in the dirt, taking care not to break off any delicate roots, and water thoroughly. For variety, swap with green-thumbed friends!

You can easily update your lighting for festive occasions by replacing a few white light bulbs with colored ones. Tealights are less expensive and messy than votives, and can be burned in most any open glass vessel. For a cozy glow, lay a string of white Christmas lights on a shelf of your favorite crystal, glass or metal items and watch them sparkle.

Finally, check your chi! Scope out your local library for a basic Feng Shui primer or read about it online. Applying some basic principles makes any space more inviting. You may find that simple, subtle changes "open up" spaces and give your home a feeling of greater comfort and harmony.





I'm an artist, designer, vocalist, and writer. Check out my handcrafted accessories at http://www.StargazerStudios.Etsy.com!




For Anxiety Use Aromatherapy - The Great Natural Remedy

Essential oils have been in use for centuries by natural healers, to relieve the symptoms of a wide variety of ailments. It wasn't until the first part of the twentieth century that the science of aromatherapy was developed and essential oils proven to have an effect on symptoms. Since then, the popularity of aromatherapy has spread, and today it is in use in a wide range of alternative therapies.

Aromatherapy has been used successfully for stress-relief for years, and now it has a proven application for anxiety and depression sufferers. The essential oils used in aromatherapy work through the sense of smell to affect the mood. This gives a temporary relief of the symptoms of anxiety, although it cannot completely cure the disorder. People who are undergoing periods of severe stress can be provided with similar relief.

The essential oils that are used to treat anxiety are ones that relax and uplift, and they include the following oils:

* Lavender - our great-grandmothers knew how effective this essential oil could be and they used it often. It has a calming and mildly sedative effect, and is wonderful on the pillow when you can't sleep. * Chamomile - chamomile can be used as a tea or as an aromatherapy oil. It is frequently used in herbal medicine because it is calming to the stomach and the nerves. * Sandalwood - this is an ancient Middle Eastern essential oil that is renowned for its seductive scent and its calming and relaxing properties. * Patchouli - is often used in conjunction with sandalwood to enhance the mood and relax. * Vanilla - is a clean homely fragrance that has a calming effect.

How the essential oils are used.

You can smell the oil from the bottle or sprinkle a few drops onto a handkerchief. These methods are good to have on hand in case you have a sudden panic attack. There are other ways to use the oils:

Oil diffusers - these are small pottery lamps that burn a tea light candle under a dish which holds some water and a few drops of essential oil. As the water warms, the oil is diffused into the air, releasing its therapeutic properties.

Baths - add a few drops of essential oil to a warm bath, and soak in it to relieve tension, headache and anxiety.

Massage - massage is used to relax tight muscles and an aromatherapy massage has the added benefit of the therapeutic essential oils. The combination of the two therapies is very effective at providing relief from stress, anxiety, headaches and to lift the mood. A carrier oil is used as the massage oil and several drops of essential oil are added. Carrier oils may be almond, avocado or apricot oil.

Essential oils should not be ingested and must always be diluted before being applied to the skin. Oils can be used in conjunction with 2 or 3 other oils to increase the effectiveness of each one.





Health Fitness Report is a daily updated blog discussing health, fitness, wellness, diet, and exercise. New healthy recipes are added every week. Visit us to read more about anxiety and stress.




MIKE SEDGE TALKS ABOUT HIS NEW BOOKTHE LOST SHIPS OF PISA

In April, 1999, Michael Sedge, Mediterranean Editor for Scientific American Discovering Archaeology magazine, received an invitation to view a new archaeological site, only 500 yards from the famed Leaning Tower of Pisa. What he found was a graveyard of ancient ships that Italian authorities now call โ€œthe Pompeii of maritime archaeology.โ€



โ€œAt that point,โ€ explains Sedge, โ€œarchaeologists had merely revealed the tip of the mystery. In subsequent years, additional research and digging would bring to light 16 Roman ships, hoards of cargoes, and both human and animal remains. It would also become a personal passion, as I followed the project, discovery-after-discovery, for three years. In THE LOST SHIPS OF PISA (published by ibooks on October 1, 2002), I take readers on the same exciting archaeological journey I experienced , while answering the questions: how, why, and what if?โ€



How was this so-called โ€œmaritime Pompeiiโ€ found?



It began in 1998 when the Italian state railroad, Ferrovie dello Stato, was digging the foundation for a new building that would house the command and control center for train movements along Italy's western coast. The work stopped abruptly when, to the astonishment of all, the haunting remains of a wooden, Roman ship came to light after being buried for 2000 years.



The ironic aspect of this is that the site had previously been declared free of historical remains. A team led by professor Stefano Bruni, who ultimately became the director of the Pisa archaeological project, had been called in to test the site, according to Italian law, only a few months before, and there probes had been within feet of this and other shipsโ€"but just far enough to prove negative.



What could have happened in Italy 2000 years ago to entomb an entire port, including 16 Roman ships?



There are several theories, but experts agree that it was probably a series of events, rather than a single disaster. For example, storms certainly accounted for some of the sinkingsโ€"particularly those that lost their cargoes. Others may have sunk after being abandoned in the ancient port.



Located only 500 yards from the Leaning Tower of Pisa, how did the city's ancient port simply disappear, and become forgotten?



Ancient Pisa was much different, geographically, thank it is today. It was constructed in a maze of canals and two major rivers: the Arno and the Auser. In this respect, it was more like modern-day Venice.



In his book, Istorie Pisane, sixteenth-century historian Raffaello Roncioni talks about a harbor known as the Porto delle Conche, that was formed by a secondary branch of the Auser River. In the vicinity of the Pisa dockyards, the description tells how the tributary turned to the right off the major artery, flowing into the Arno to create a small lake.



Researchers believe that archaeological discovery is, in fact, the ancient Porto delle Conche. Other historical records including maps by Leonardo da Vinci, support this theory.



The environment and geographical nature of the area in which the settlement of Etruscans and Romans Pisa was born and developed is now very different from what it was in ancient times. As a result of deposits accumulating in the Arno, the coast is now at a considerable distance, and the characteristics of the surrounding countryside have been significantly altered by the gradual expansion of marshland. The Auser River, for example, no longer exists. There were radical reclamation projects undertaken in the Middle Ages, at which time areas, such as the ancient port, were filled with construction materials, as buildings were demolished.



Satellite surveys, which allow researchers to track the city's ancient river-beds and waterways, provide support for the concept of a Venice-like Pisa that, ultimately, reduced the canals, lakes, and port area into a single river, the Arno. With time, and decrease in political importance of Pisa, the existence of a Porto delle Conche was forgotten.



Tell us about the ships. What were their use and condition?



So far, 16 vessels have been identified. Some still remain below the earth's surfaceโ€"to prevent decay once they are exposed to the atmosphere. Others are in various phases of preservation, awaiting removal, and still others have been excavated and taken to a nearby laboratory for final restoration. Ultimately, they will be displayed in the Ships of Pisa Museum, housed in the ancient dockyards established by the famed Medici family in the 1500s.



The ships, and vast array of relics, date from the end of the first century BC to the late fifth or early sixth century AD. Eight vessels are nearly fully intact. These include the remains of three cargo ships, three boats that were probably used on the river, one oared vessel, and the remains of one ship discovered in an upside-down position. Most of the other wrecks have been located by probes, but are not yet in the excavation stage.



The so-called Hellenistic Ship, was named based of early Greek remains foundโ€"pottery, lamps, glassware--found in its surroundings area. Ship โ€œAโ€ is a cargo ship of about 30 meters, still intact with planking and framing connected by wooden pegs, as well as bronze nails.



Each ship has a story to tell in the archaeological puzzle, as do the items found in and around them.




What are some of the items found?



When I first visited the site, in 1999, there was what appeared to be a river of amphorae and other artifacts. More than 1,000 large, plastic boxes were filled with artifacts, ranging from Greek and Roman pottery and coins to bones and jewelry. Clothing, shoes, and, naturally, shipboard instruments were all found. Ship B, another cargo ship, for example, contained amphorae that had carried walnuts, chestnuts, peaches, cherries, and plums for export throughout the Mediterranean. Vases, glass beakers, ropes, mats and leather products surrounded the 11.7 meter-long Ship C. Here too was found a coin, perhaps from the ancient mint at Bithynia.



You wrote an article recently for Archaeology Odyssey magazine in which you discuss the ancient Greek and Roman tradition of using amphorae as coffins for infants. Did this stem from your research in Pisa?



Yes. The remains of a newborn babyโ€"lacking pelvic girdle and lower limbsโ€"was found in an amphora. According researchers at the University of Pisa, it is assumed that the amphora was used as a small coffin for burial.



Afterwonderingabout how common this practice was, I contacted Dr. John Hall, a noted expert on burial practices in Greek and Roman times, at Otago University in New Zealand. He pointed out that this was a common occurrence in ancient times, since nearly 30 per cent of newborns died within five days. It was for reasons of practicality more than anything else โ€"they simply used what was on hand.



Archaeologists believe the amphora with the baby's remains was loaded on a ship ready to be taken to a nearby island-cemetery, when a storm ripped through the harbor, sending the body to a watery grave.



Is it true that researchers found 443 right shoulder bones from pigs, and only 59 left shoulder bones? If so, why the difference?



Yes. Even in ancient times, prosciutto-ham (made from the upper leg of pigs) was enjoyed by populations throughout the Mediterranean region. Because pigs traditionally rest on their left side, the meat of the right side was more tender and desired.



We understand there was a unique skeleton found. The so-called sailor and dog that has been widely discussed



An entire film could be developed around the find. Near the underside of the first-century ship labeled โ€œBโ€ was found the fully intact skeleton of a man. Within the outstretched arm of the so-called โ€œsailorโ€ was the skeleton of a small dog, which appeared to have been a bassethound.



Theory has it that, during a storm, the ship in which the sailor and his dog were aboard, overturned, tossing them into the rough waters. As the man rescued the animal, the vessel came down, pushing and trapping him and the dog to the bottom of the harbor; where they would remain for 2000 years.



What comes next: For the ships of Pisa, and you as a writer?



The ships of Pisa is an archaeological work-in-progress. Many pieces of the puzzle are still to be found, and many of the theories proven. What secrets will be revealed as the ships, one by one, are extracted, no one can say for sure. The archaeological site of ancient Pompeii took centuries to excavate, and brought forth vast artifacts of Greek and Roman life. When this โ€œmaritime Pompeiiโ€ will be fully explored is, at present, unknown.



What it will ultimately reveal is, similarly, a mystery that time will solve. I will continue to follow the developments and the research. No writer knows what projects awaits them. Perhaps, four or five years from now, I'll be working on a follow-up title. Perhaps something like โ€œThe Truth of The Lost Ships of Pisa.โ€



How can people order your book?



It is available in bookstores throughout the United States, UK, and Australia, or online from Amazon.com.






Not for Museums Only: More than 65 Quality Ancient Artifacts and Antiquities Available to Collectors in New Color Catalogue from Fragments of Time, Inc.

MEDFIELD, MA June 23, 2004 -- Fragments of Time, Inc., (http://www.fragmentsoftime.com) a leading international dealer in museum-quality ancient art, today announced availability of Art from the Ancient World XXXI, a full-color and authoritatively researched catalogue highlighting more than 65 provenanced ancient objects from its inventory.



For more than 10 years, company founder John Ambrose, who had previously spent 15 years as a private collector in Europe and the USA, has been one of the few American antiquities dealers publishing quarterly, fully researched and illustrated, fixed-price catalogues dedicated to fine antiquities. Fragments of Time enjoys an international reputation for quality antiquities, scholarly expertise, competitive prices, and unrivalled service.



In addition to a variety of classical Greek, Roman, Hellenistic and Italic objects, Catalogue XXXI also includes a selection of antiquities from the Near East, Holyland, Cyprus and Byzantium.



The cover of Catalogue XXXI features a large and important Athenian red-figure lekythos, circa 480-470 BC, depicting a beautifully composed youthful female standing in a domestic setting that includes ancient furniture, weaving implements, and baskets containing fruit or flowers. The vase also has a 130-year documented provenance and has been extensively published. It was also exhibited in the mid 1940s at the London Royal Academy of Arts.



โ€œFine Attic red-figure pottery continues to be one of the most desirable areas for collectors of classical antiquities but demand sharply outstrips supply,โ€ said Ambrose. โ€œObjects, such as this lekythos, with long pedigree histories and well executed scenes are a superb addition to any serious collection.โ€



The catalogue features a variety of superb classical Greek objects including a fine Athenian drinking cup with a Dionysiac procession (ex-French 19th century collection), a wonderful standing Greek Kore in terracotta (ex-California collection), and a pristine molded Athenian โ€œHead Vaseโ€ circa 475-450 BC (ex-Canadian collection).



Collectors of Greek South Italian pottery and terracottas will fine an array of objects including an extremely interesting and rare 4th Century BC skyphos with an owl with outstretched wings on one side and a seated sphinx in profile on the reverse. This vase is a striking and artistically powerful departure from the standard but still pleasing โ€œowl cupโ€ representative of the goddess Athena.



In addition to a selection of Roman pottery, lamps and bronzes, Catalogue XXXI features a small group of fine Roman glass objects, circa 1st-5th Century AD, including an attractive โ€œgrape flask,โ€ a near colorless glass cup, pale green shallow glass dish, and a group of miniature glass juglets that were worn as jewelry by the ancients.



Egyptian collectors will find a selection of fine scarabs โ€" each fully attributed and described. In addition, the catalogue features an inscribed steatite obelisk amulet inscribed for the โ€œcontroller of the wine production of Ra,โ€ and an inscribed Shabti for Padi-Aset, and a pair of papyrus scepter amulets, among others.



The Importance of Catalogues



โ€œWith the importance of provenance and proliferation of forgeries on the web, buying from a dealer who invests time, energy, money and reputation in producing first-rate scholarly catalogues on a regular basis remains one of best ways for collectors of all levels to help protect their investments,โ€ said Ambrose. โ€œUnlike the web, catalogues are permanent documents that firmly establish additional indisputable provenance for each object when a collector decides to sell down the road. Plus, catalogues are an awesome reference and learning tool for collectors of all levels.โ€



Fragments of Time quarterly catalogues are consistently rated among the best in the antiquities field and are used by collectors, scholars and museums as reference works. A complimentary catalogue is available upon request at www.fragmentsoftime.com or by calling (508) 359-0090. An annual subscription is just $15 in the continental US and is free to clients who make at least one purchase per year.



For more information visit http://www.fragmentsoftime.com






How to Date a Piece of Antique Pottery

Have an antique pot and want to know how old it is? The easiest way is to look up the makers logo in a reference book or on a website. What if there is no makers name - there can still be lots of clues to help. Here is part 3 of my basic guide to collecting antique and 20th century ceramics.

How to date a pot with no backstamps: The easiest way to date a pot is often from a manufacturers backstamp. But what if the base has no markings at all? What clues can be used to help with dating?

We can look at several factors and see when they were introduced ( therefore the earliest the pot can date from) and when they were most fashionable ( therefore most likely that the pot will date from).

These include: - Type of glaze

- Type of decoration

- Style of pot

- Colour

- Function of the item

For example a pot purpose built as an electric lamp with space for the fittings. This piece therefore has to post date the introduction of electricity. We can then look at the style - perhaps its post-war modernist which would date it from between 1950s and 1970s. Another example: A tile has a majolica glaze, a Victorian aesthetic design and is about 12 mm thick. Majolica glazes ceased to be used in the early 20th century as they were toxic to the potters and so from the glaze it could date from the mid Victorian era to circa 1920s. However, the Japonaise / Victorian aesthetic stylised leaf design were first fashionable in the 1870s and as the tile is quite thick it is most likely that the tile dates from this era rather than in the late Victorian era or the early 1900s

How to date a pot from the marks on the base other than makers marks:

There are a wide variety of potters marks placed on the bases of pots. Just try turning a few over and see what you can find. If you are lucky enough to come across a makers mark you can use reference books and internet sites to help date your pot. There are other marks which can also be useful: The Word England was placed on the base of pots as the country of manufacture was required by the McKinley Tarriff Act from 1891. Pots with England on the base will date after this time. This was upgraded to Made in England circa 1920 Words like "Ltd" after the company name and the word "Royal" or a Royal Coat of Arms will mean that the item is Victorian at the very earliest as would a pattern name on the base of your pot. Oven Proof, Microwave Safe and Dishwasher Safe are all later 20th Century innovations a Bar code on the base would never be found pre-1970s. Bone China, Fine China are both 20th Century and I am told that Great Britain is a mid 20th century term.





Anne Haile - Antiques Dealer and Writer. You can find my shop AntiquesAvenue at Antique shopand a wide selection of Antiques Blog.




Arts and Crafts Lamps and The History of Art Nouveau

The Arts and Crafts era began in England during the late 1800's. Simple clean designs and individual craftsmanship that employed aspects of nature were the main characteristics of this design period. This new movement was in direct contrast to the mass production of products that was made possible by the industrial revolution. This new art, (Art Nouveau in French) was also many ways a relief from the lavishly ornate designs of the Victorian era which preceded.
The industrial revolution had dehumanized the process of manufacturing especially as it relates to home decor products. It broke down the work process into various components by processes called the "division of labor". Workers were able to work on only a portion of a complete product. The Arts and Crafts movement was a rebuttal of this dehumanizing process as it was concerned specifically with the human element of a person creating an entire product from start to finish.
The architect Augustus Pugin (1812-1852) was one of the first outspoken leaders in speaking against the dehumanizing aspect of the industrial revolution. He was followed by other proponents of these ideas: John Ruskin (1819-1900), William Morris (1834-1896) and Phillip Webb. Morris was the most popular name associated with this movement.
This new style of art spread throughout Europe and was named Art Nouveau (new art) by the French. Each country and region had its own styles and variations of this new art movement.
During the late 1800's, America was basically importing its artistic and home furnishings designs from England and Europe. Colonial and Shaker designs were the only truly American styles at that time. Gustav Stickley's simple and clean furniture designs exemplified the Arts and Crafts style in America.
There were a number of remarkable lamp companies of that period. Their products are very collectible and highly sought after today. Many of these collectible Arts and Crafts Lamps or Art Nouveau Lamps that sold for $ 15 - $ 25 in the 1920's may now sell for many $ 1,000's and much more.
Some of the lamp companies which are representative of the Arts and Crafts or Art Nouveau era are:
Tiffany
Handel
Pairpoint
Duffner & Kimberly
Edward Miller
Bradley and Hubbard
Pittsburg
Moe Bridges
Chicago Mosaic
Cincinnati Iron Works
Classique
Consolidated
DIrk Van Erp
Aladdin
Daum Nancy
Jefferson
Rockwood Pottery
Roycroft
Wilkinson
Lightolier
Jeanette
Phoenix






Types Of Lamp Shades To Choose From

Lamps play an important role in your home d้cor and helping to set the tone of your room. But the style of the shade is as important as the style of the lamp. Here are some types of lamp shades to choose from to complete your room.
1. Victorian
The Victorian era was filled with romance and lavishness. It was a highly ornamental period filled with emotion. Rooms were extravagantly decorated in rich color palettes. Floral prints and decorative trims filled rooms and furniture was influenced by many styles.
Modern Victorian styles reflect the romance and lavishness of the past but fabrics may be a little lighter and fancy. Tassels and fringes are commonly used and lace around window treatments and pillows.
Lighting reflects luxury and romance with lots of bronze metals, Tiffany styles and hurricane lamps. Glass shades are hand painted, intricately detailed and so beautiful! They are lavish, romantic, and certainly evoke emotion.
2. Arts & Crafts & Mission Style
As industrialization arrived styles began to change to reflect the modern times. Frank Lloyd Wright, Gustav Stickley, and William Morris were visionaries who encouraged a return to the simpler more functional lines of design. Lavishness was about to become a thing of the past.
Lighting took on sleek distinctive lines that were clean and appealing. Shades were soft, translucent, beautiful, but not overbearing. Whether you choose an antique lamp or a more modern piece done in the arts and crafts style you'll find it the perfect choice for a variety of room decors including traditional, country, and ethnic.
3. Contemporary
Contemporary simply means modern and fresh. Stronger, cleaner lines with no visible ornamentation, wood with rich fabrics for contrast, deep wood tones, with comfort as a main focus. Overall casual with a bit of an eclectic touch and never complicated.
Lighting is a very important element in the contemporary d้cor used to highlight a focal point or provide a soft relaxing wash across the room. Harmony is important and is achieved through light choices.
Lighting is function but at the same time they are artistic. Wood is important but at the same time metals such as pewter and stainless steel continue to grow in popularity providing a very fitting sleek line. Shade choices are plentiful with a common theme of simplistic lines and colors. Contemporary tends to focus more on the body of the lamp than the actual shade.
4. French Country
Today this is the most popular d้cor style with its cozy, warm and inviting styles. Its roots come from the hills of rural France and you'll instantly understand why it has grown in popularity once you've experienced it.
Cabriole legs, iron work, toile fabrics, roses, and roosters are all common themes to French country. The colors include rich shades of yellow, blue, red, and green. Pottery is down to earth and includes earthenware and terracotta.
Lighting is functional but inviting. It adds to the room's ambiance providing a relaxing atmosphere that's enjoyed by all. Shades are noticeable but not overpowering. They are inviting and rich with color and design styles vary significantly.
5. Global Chic
Travel the world and you are certain to find decorative influences from different parts of the world that you love. Global chic lets you gather all these different ethnic decors and fit them into your room resulting in a very chic theme!
Done right, it's not overpowering, chaotic, or unsettling. Instead it provides a unique blend of colors and styles from Moroccan to Asian. Add some spice colors which are so warm and inviting, mix with some silk fabrics, and add a little animal print. Wow!
Lighting choices are endless for this theme. Look for unusual, unique pieces that truly do add to your room's d้cor. In fact settle for nothing less! Your shades should be noticeable works of art that intrigue your guests and elicit great conversation.
6. Traditional
Traditional is actually quite a broad term covering several European and American decorative periods over time. The best determination of traditional is simply that it is timeless. Traditional d้cor is comfortable, personalize, and timeless. It fits any room, any home, and any atmosphere.
Today traditional has had a bit of a face lift with the infusion of brighter colors and less structured fabric prints. It's a little more creative than it once was so there is more visual interest in the room.
Crystal lighting looks wonderful in a traditional room and so does brass with a crystal or tiffany style shade. Think rich, deep colors for your shades.
7. Colonial
American Colonial dates to the late 19th century and is very different from the colonial from homelands where can and rattan were often used for furniture, replaced by wood in America. But pattern choices remained strong with lions, monkeys, elephants, and other tropical animals. Bold Island patterns are an important part of a colonial style.
When it comes to lighting be sure to carry this animal theme forward whether you choose lamp bases that reflect the animals or lamp shades that are done in animal fabric. It's the crux of your entire colonial theme.
There are so many different d้cor themes to choose from. Your lamp shade should compliment your room d้cor and it should not only be functional they should create visual interest in the room.
There are many online sites that have a terrific selection of lamp shades for every d้cor style. So why not start looking now? That perfect shade might just be waiting for you!
Daren has been lighting store for 10 years now and has become experienced with installing lighting in various areas. He has decided to create http://www.lightingus.com to answer many of the questions he has come across many times. Visit his website to learn more about decorative outdoor lighting.






Table Lamps by Moonlight

When we think of Japanese porcelain, we quite often think of brightly coloured Imari, but not all Japanese Imari was brightly coloured.  One famous early 19th century porcelain maker at Seto, in Japans Aichi Prefecture, decorated his porcelainÂin a very distinctive sapphire blue, with typical naturalistic, Zen influenced subjects, such as grasses overhung by pines, weathered rock formations with willows and wind blown trees.  "Seto" itself refers to both the city and the style of ceramics that originated there. Seto is also one of Japan's famous “six old kilns”. Porcelain came to Seto rather late. It first appeared in the beginning of the 19th century when Kato Tamikichi returned to Seto from Kyushu Island and successfully fired cobalt blue-decorated porcelain, Tamikichi is, in fact, regarded as "the father of porcelain" in the Seto region. The Antique and Vintage Table Lamp Co illustrate a fine Seto, “Moon Flask”, lamp, decorated in Seto’s beautiful sapphire blue.  Â  A 19th century, Japanese porcelain, Seto Imari, moon-flask lamp. The flask sensitively painted with a Japanese naturalistic subject of a gnarled pine growing from steep mountain side, or, natural Bonsai. The painted subject in the distinctive, Seto Imari, sapphire blue enamel. The flask sides, base, and neck painted with a ground of a tightly curled meander of tendril and flower heads. The neck of the flask with applied, white, dragon grips. The oval lamp on a custom made, oval, gilt wood stand. The lamp cap of gold plated bronze.  Circa 1880 Overall height (including shade)Â20"Â/Â51cm However, to see the larger picture, we need to look across the long history of Japanese art and design, to see some of the many influences, both internal and external which have contributed to today’s recognizable “Japanese design”. Until Admiral Perry’s opening of Japan to the West (1854) with its both positive and negative results, Japanese art and design was almost unknown to the Western world. Perry’s encounter with Japan opened the flood gates to an East / West exchange of ideas, rarely seen before. It was within a decade that Japanese design concepts arrived in the West. ÂTwo outstanding names will serve to illustrate this influence on Western art. James Whistler, the great American / British painter of the mid to late 19th century. He was one of the first westerners to be influenced by the artistic tradition of Japan and he developed a rather aesthetic response to living, he particularly admired the Japanese artistic attitude to not distinguishing between fine and decorative art. His appreciation of this led Whistler to a wide range of artistic pursuits, heavily influenced by his newfound “art of Japan”.  The second example is the master of French impressionism, Claude Monet. We do not know if the famous story of Monet’s discovery of Japanese art is true, or anecdotal! But legend has it that Monet has fled to Amsterdam to escape the 1871 Prussian siege of Paris. There, or, so the story goes, he observed some Japanese block prints being used in a food shop as wrapping paper, he could not believe what he was seeing, so impressed was he, that he purchased all available, . The purchase changed his life â€" and the history of Western art. Monet was never shy about his fascination with Japan and its art and 1876, five years after that visit to the Dutch food shop, he painted “La Japonaise”, showing his first wife Camille in a kimono against a background decorated with uchiwa (Japanese paper fans). At Giverny, where he moved in 1883 at age 42, he built a Japanese bridge over a Japanese pond in a Japanese garden, and he spent the rest of his life painting that private paradise â€" and especially its water lilies. Not only Western art was influenced by Japan, but, interiors, fashion and all forms of art, style and design. This exchange of ideas was two way, with Weston design concepts being used in Japan. Perhaps for that reason Impressionism caught on early in Japan and still remains highly popular. This exchange of ideas was seen, particularly in the porcelain produced by the great Japanese ceramics kilns, with its one thousand year old tradition. Japanese porcelain and pottery, until the opening of Japan to the West, was both traditional and highly aesthetic, understood, only by, the then, insular and very conservative, Japanese society. The overriding concept was to hold to the rigidly, proscribed forms. This highly aesthetic style was not understood by a Western audience and it soon became apparent that changes needed to be made for a Western export market to succeed. By example, the Western market is very familiar with Japanese “Imari” porcelain, with its’ bright pallet of colours, primarily based on iron red and underglaze cobalt blue, this always forms the basic Imari pallet, which can then have a range of additional colours added. This popular Japanese porcelain is called “Imari” due to the fact that it was exported by its various makers through the port of “Imari”. ÂThese bright patterns were primarily developed for a Western market and were, in fact, based on the patterns of traditional kimono brocaded textiles. The West’s love of Japanese art and design has never faulted and continues to evolve.  The Antique & Vintage Table Lamp Co specialise in antique table lamp lighting with an on-line range of over 100 unique, antique and vintage lamps on view. Lamps are shipped ready wired for the U.S, the U.K and Australia. For more information you are invited to visit their web site at  www.antiquelampshop.com  © The Antique & Vintage Table Lamp Co 2009   Â



Maurice Robertson, principal of The Antique and Vintage Table Lamp Co , has had a lifetime's association with antique porcelain and pottery,with his commercial experience spaning a period of 40 years,including as a valuer to the Australian Government's Incentive to the Arts Scheme. His long experience with antique ceramics and glass also includes dealing with leading museums and numerous international private collections. He has extended his ceramics expertise into the quality table lamps seen on the company's site, he is well known to local and international interior designers who have included many of his table lamps in their projects and has also supplied items of national interest to the official Sydney residence of the Australian Prime Minister.




Rawhide Lamp Shades For Classic Western Lighting

Rawhide lamp shades since the 1930's have been synonymous with western Lighting. When you consider the elements that make up rustic decorating, western rawhide lamp shades are still at the forefront. Over the years, rawhide has played an integral part not only for rustic lampshades but numerous other accessories as well. Since the 1990's rawhide lamp shades have been experiencing a resurgence in popularity as new designers and home owners alike discover their high quality handcrafted look. For any rustic den, family room, living room or bedroom as well as ranch, cabin or country style, rawhide is here to stay. The use of rawhide shades with antler lamps and chandeliers continues to lead the way and set the standard for log homes and rustic style.

Predominant in ranching, cowboy and Native American lifestyles rawhide has always been a most basic material. The difference between leather and rawhide is that leather is tanned which softens and preserves the hide. Rawhide however is not tanned but animal hide that has been scraped and dehaired. Remaining in its original state, "raw hide" is stiff and hard when dried but supple and pliable when wet. Lamp shades made of rawhide are functional because they take advantage if this natural characteristic. When rawhide is wet, it has the consistency of a pasta noodle that can be wrapped around a lamp shade frame. As the rawhide shade dries, the hide also tightens stretching the rawhide tight. Because rawhide lamp shades use untanned hide it is translucent allowing light to pass through.

Very strong when dried, rawhide lamp shades can last for years. To protect and preserve your rawhide shade regular conditioning works with the rawhide's natural character to help keep it supple and avoid cracking. In the area of southwest or southwestern d้cor, rawhide is also used for covering rustic lamps, picture frames and mirrors. Unique jewelry is even made by artists using rawhide. In the same way, rawhide lamp shades also express artistic craftsmanship. Matching or contrasting rawhide lace is used to hand stitch the rawhide to the lampshade frame for a truly unique handcrafted piece that will win compliments from all who view its special combination of natural and creative beauty. Goat skin rawhide shades can also be made using rich colors such as charcoal, brown, red and green as well as traditional cream to work with any room.

Western rawhide lamp shades are mainly made using cow hide, sheep skin and goat skin. The thinnest being goat skin is the rawhide of choice that allows dark rustic western rawhide lamp shades to be created that still allow light to show through. For a classic western look, hand scrapped rawhide is much better than commercially processed rawhide. The difference is that commercial rawhide is processed using chemicals and machines. Rawhide shades made using this processed hide are very clean and clear but lack character. It is the primitive hand scrapping and cleaning process that leaves behind a decorative layer that yields a rustic and decorative look unique to each individual shade. For western lighting rawhide lamp shades are a natural choice and combined with rustic home furnishings and western art make a winning ensemble.

Along with genuine rawhide lamp shades, other great accompaniments to transform your room to classic western style are hand woven wool rugs, floor runners and table runners boasting rich red, black and grey as well as Indian rugs with bold dark blue, hunter green and earth tones. Place Native pottery, and wooden bowls or kiva ladders in strategic places and the warm and masculine western feel will be fabulous. The overall rustic or western look of your space and each of these ingredients is enriched and drawn together by the use of hand laced rawhide lamp shades. info@missiondelrey.com






Using Rawhide Country Lamp Shades For Rustic Home Decor

The unique look of rawhide country lamp shades for use in home decor has been popular since the end of the great depression when women first began to look at their homes in ways other than utilitarian. This was the case with not only kitchens, but living rooms and later family rooms and dens as well. What is now known as southwest decor and western style, as well as ranch style, developed naturally as the designs sprung from the necessary use of everyday items. The same was true with country style homes. As the wealthier class started to buy second homes called country homes, the working class started to use the same styles in their home decor also.

As lanterns and oil lamps gave way to the first rural style lamps, it was rawhide that was used for making lamp shades. Since then, it has been used to enhance western and southwestern style in home lighting and for lighting fixtures. If you truly enjoy the handcrafted work and style of years ago, the natural texture and color tones of rawhide will definitely be part of what you want to incorporate into your country kitchen and rustic design style. There are also other things you can do to create the country look you see in designer homes.

For a country kitchen, consider the natural look of wood. Rough natural looking wood looks best when using it to create country style. If you have a large open room, dark colored woods work well whereas light colored tones look better in smaller areas. Rawhide country lamp shades look wonderful with wooden accessories and should be used in any area where a table lamp or western style lamp would be placed. One great aspect of rawhide shades is that they come in light or dark as well as many colors to fit your personal color palette.

As you think about adding rawhide country lamp shades in your home, along with other rustic decor and accessories, it may not be necessary to buy new lamps. Southwestern style lamps are desirable but it is the leather lampshades that create the unique look. You may be able to use lamps you already have by just replacing the shade to create the same southwestern look and style. Whether you choose to keep the lamps you already have or decide buy new ones, you will be amazed at the transformation that happens in your home.

There is no easier way to include fabulous western style in your decor than by using rustic lamp shades. Include some country style accessories like Native pottery or tapestries along with the shades, and you will achieve a unique style that will have people talking about your beautiful home long after they leave. It is easy to find quality, decorative lamp shades in many colors and sizes in stores that sell western and rustic style decorating items, or buy them online. If you want to enhance western decor in your home and create authentic, rustic and southwestern look, do so by simply adding rawhide country lamp shades.






Go Rustic - Add Rawhide Lamp Shades To Your Lamps Today

Go rustic with genuine rawhide lamp shades, the easiest way to develop a country or rustic style. Even if your current lamps and furniture are more traditional, create a warm western or southwest atmosphere in any room.

Rawhide replacement lamp shades and table lamp shades will set the tone of your space and bring the warm country or rustic flavor that creates such a comfortable and relaxing atmosphere.

Rawhide chandelier lamp shades can create a natural focal point for your room and draw elements together as the eye finds rawhide table lamp shades and floor lamp shades around the room. Mini lamp shades or clip on lamp shades are also perfect for a candelabra style lamp or wall sconce.

If you have a unique lamp that requires a special shade, rawhide lamp shades can be custom fitted to meet your specific needs. Rawhide lampshades are perfect for a log home or cabin as well as country, ranch or rustic decor. There is no substitute for genuine rawhide "raw hide" lamp shades for southwestern lamps, antler lamps, wall sconces, chandeliers and home lighting and rustic western lamps. Rawhide shades for rustic lighting compliment cottage, lodge style, rustic chic and rustic furniture like nothing else can.

Buy Only Genuine Rawhide Lamp Shades

Genuine rawhide shades are affordable and redily available on the internet, so don't settle for faux or immitation shades. Genuine rawhide lamp shades are made by hand with old world craftsmanship. Skilled leather workers with years of experience carefully form and lace each shade with genuine rawhide. Rawhide lamp shades are crafted with sturdy welded frames. Premium quality goatskin rawhides are the desired hides because of their strength and translucency. Each hide is hand stretched, slowly sun dried, then hand stitched to add a sense of rustic beauty. When a lamp is turned on with a quality rawhide lamp shade in place, its translucent character comes to life. The shade allows light to emanate from within to create a natural atmosphere. Stretched rawhide lamp shades are works of art that will make a dramatic affect on your room and furnishings.

Southwest style rawhide lamp shades are made with bleached rawhide for a consistent color tone. A light creamy tan color, they are perfect for southwestern d้cor and compliment other southwestern elements such as pottery, carved wooden bowls, Indian rugs and rustic furniture. Their light color opens up a room and provides excellent light and texture. They are excellent for table lamps, sconces and chandeliers, log homes, cabins and cottages.

Western style rawhide lamp shades are wonderful accessories for western lamps and d้cor. Made with natural dark rawhide, they are a unique dark charcoal or smoked brown color and create a dark warm glow. Western rawhide varies more in tone from one hide to another with natural light and dark coloring visible in the hide. Western lampshades are perfect for log homes and cabins as well as ranch or lodge styles, complimenting dark wood tables, leather furniture, tack, floor lamps and cowboy accessories.

Country Style rawhide lamp shades are very unique, hosting rich warm colors and grain pattern. Using the same hides as southwestern or western, color is added to dye the rawhide to a variety of colors, the most popular being dark brown, red and green. Called country lamp shades because of their color, they actually look great with southwest and western decor as well as any country or rustic setting. Dark and rustic by day, they are warm and rich by night.

Order your own rawhide lamp shades today and enjoy creating your rustic space. You may freely reprint this article with active links to http://www.missiondelrey.com or for information email: info@missiondelrey.com






Lamps: History Of Lighting

Numerous references from olden ages have illuminated the fact that lamps have been used to spread light, even before electricity was invented, and lighting was given a new meaning. The use of lamps can be broadly classified into two eras: The pre-electrical era and the post electrical era.

The Lamps Pre-electrical Era:
The invention and first usage of lamp can be dated back to 70,000 BC. At that time, there was no metal or bronze to make lamps instead the then civilization used hollow rocks and shells. These hollow rocks were filled with moss and other natural substances and then soaked in animal fat. Animal fat acted as oil and this is how the first lamps were ignited.

With the advent of pottery, and the bronze and copper age, humans started to make lamps that imitated other natural shapes. Wicks came into existence much later and were used for controlling the flame or the rate of burning. In the 7th century BC, Greeks started using terra cotta lamps, which replaced the handheld torches. The word "lamp" has been derived from the Greek word "lampas", which means "torch".

Lamp Design Change:
There was a major change in the design of lamps in the 18th century, when the central burner was invented. With the invention of the burner, a separate fuel source was made from metal. Another small change made was the addition of a metal tube that could be adjusted to control the intensity of the flame or light.

This was an important discovery in terms of lighting because with adjustment, humans were able to diminish the lighting or make it bright as required. Another aspect was added to the new lamp, which was in the form of small glass chimneys. The role of the glass chimney was to protect the flame as well as control the air flow.

Swiss chemist Ami Argand used the hollow circular wick in an oil lamp for the very first time in 1783.

Fuels for Lighting:
Different kinds of fuels have been used for lighting a lamp between 70,000 BC and now. Most of the early forms of fuel were beeswax, olive oil, animal fat, fish oil, sesame oil, whale oil, nut oil etc. These were also among the most commonly used forms of fuel for lighting a lamp till the late 18th century.

Around 1859, the first drilling process was initiated to find petroleum and with the advent of kerosene, which is a derivative of petroleum, lamp became more popular and usage increased. Kerosene enabled lighting was first introduced in Germany in 1853.

During the same time two other products were used for lamp lighting purposes and they were natural gas and coal. The first use of coal gas lamps was in 1784.

Electrical Lighting Lamps:
Lamps have actually come a long way from usage of coal gas to electricity. In 1801, Sir Humphrey Davy of England invented the electric carbon arc lamp, which was the first of its kind. The working principle for this lamp was simple and included hooking of two carbon rods to an electrical source.

The carbon rods were kept at a distance from each other so that electrical current could flow through the arc and thus vaporize carbon to create white lighting. Around 1857, A.E. Becquerel of France came out with the theory of fluorescent lighting in lamps. In the 1870's, the unthinkable happened with Thomas Edison inventing the first electric incandescent lamp. Since then incandescent lamps were used for lighting purposes in homes till about the early 20th century.

In 1901, Peter Cooper Hewitt patented his new invention, the mercury vapor lamp. This was another type of arc lamp that enhanced lighting using mercury vapors, which were enclosed in a glass bulb. The Mercury vapor lamps set the prototype for fluorescent lighting lamps.

The Neon lamp was invented by Georges Claude of France in 1911 followed by Irving Langmuir, an American who invented the electric gas-filled incandescent lamp in 1915. In 1927, Hans Spanner, Friedrich Meyer, and Edmund Germer patented the first fluorescent lamp. The fluorescent lamps provided better lighting as compared to the mercury vapor lamps because they were coated from inside with beryllium.

Since then we have been using different form of lighting in lamps, which includes Mercury vapors, incandescent lamps and even today, in some corners of the earth people still use the old wick and oil lamp for lighting their homes.






Go Rustic - Add Rawhide Lamp Shades To Your Lamps Today

Go rustic with genuine rawhide lamp shades, the easiest way to develop a country or rustic style. Even if your current lamps and furniture are more traditional, create a warm western or southwest atmosphere in any room.

Rawhide replacement lamp shades and table lamp shades will set the tone of your space and bring the warm country or rustic flavor that creates such a comfortable and relaxing atmosphere.

Rawhide chandelier lamp shades can create a natural focal point for your room and draw elements together as the eye finds rawhide table lamp shades and floor lamp shades around the room. Mini lamp shades or clip on lamp shades are also perfect for a candelabra style lamp or wall sconce.

If you have a unique lamp that requires a special shade, rawhide lamp shades can be custom fitted to meet your specific needs. Rawhide lampshades are perfect for a log home or cabin as well as country, ranch or rustic decor. There is no substitute for genuine rawhide "raw hide" lamp shades for southwestern lamps, antler lamps, wall sconces, chandeliers and home lighting and rustic western lamps. Rawhide shades for rustic lighting compliment cottage, lodge style, rustic chic and rustic furniture like nothing else can.

Buy Only Genuine Rawhide Lamp Shades

Genuine rawhide shades are affordable and redily available on the internet, so don't settle for faux or immitation shades. Genuine rawhide lamp shades are made by hand with old world craftsmanship. Skilled leather workers with years of experience carefully form and lace each shade with genuine rawhide. Rawhide lamp shades are crafted with sturdy welded frames. Premium quality goatskin rawhides are the desired hides because of their strength and translucency. Each hide is hand stretched, slowly sun dried, then hand stitched to add a sense of rustic beauty. When a lamp is turned on with a quality rawhide lamp shade in place, its translucent character comes to life. The shade allows light to emanate from within to create a natural atmosphere. Stretched rawhide lamp shades are works of art that will make a dramatic affect on your room and furnishings.

Southwest style rawhide lamp shades are made with bleached rawhide for a consistent color tone. A light creamy tan color, they are perfect for southwestern d้cor and compliment other southwestern elements such as pottery, carved wooden bowls, Indian rugs and rustic furniture. Their light color opens up a room and provides excellent light and texture. They are excellent for table lamps, sconces and chandeliers, log homes, cabins and cottages.

Western style rawhide lamp shades are wonderful accessories for western lamps and d้cor. Made with natural dark rawhide, they are a unique dark charcoal or smoked brown color and create a dark warm glow. Western rawhide varies more in tone from one hide to another with natural light and dark coloring visible in the hide. Western lampshades are perfect for log homes and cabins as well as ranch or lodge styles, complimenting dark wood tables, leather furniture, tack, floor lamps and cowboy accessories.

Country Style rawhide lamp shades are very unique, hosting rich warm colors and grain pattern. Using the same hides as southwestern or western, color is added to dye the rawhide to a variety of colors, the most popular being dark brown, red and green. Called country lamp shades because of their color, they actually look great with southwest and western decor as well as any country or rustic setting. Dark and rustic by day, they are warm and rich by night.

Order your own rawhide lamp shades today and enjoy creating your rustic space. You may freely reprint this article with active links to http://www.missiondelrey.com or for information email: info@missiondelrey.com








How to Use Rawhide Lamp Shades for Southwest Lighting & Decor

Rawhide lamp shades can be used as replacement lamp shades on your existing lamps or as the perfect accessory to your new rustic lamps. Each rawhide lamp shade is handmade and the shade of choice for southwestern table lamps, vintage or antique lamps or western floor lamps. Old world craftsmanship and the natural material characteristics of rawhide allow rustic lamps to create perfect ambiance. If you want rustic lamps that hang from the ceiling such as antler chandeliers, rawhide chandelier lamp shades allow light to filter through the rawhide. Mini lamp shades or clip on lamp shades have a built-in bulb clip at the top of the shade which allows the lampshade to rest directly on the bulb to give your rustic lamps a custom look. Rustic lamp shades made of rawhide work with cowboy, Native American Indian lamps, log homes, cabins and cottages as well as any ranch, lodge or country d้cor and are the staple of western and southwest decor. You can find a full assortment of sizes and colors at Mission Del Rey where stock or custom rawhide shades are available in 16 sizes and 5 colors. You will love the glow of rawhide lamp shades.
For southwest d้cor and lighting, use bleached rawhide which has a consistent light cream color with occasional brown, gold and rust colored highlights and a warm glow when illuminated. The light rawhide of southwestern lamp shades is a warm accompaniment to other southwest elements. If you have Indian pottery or Indian drums on the wall or other leather or raw hide near lamp shade they pick up the color tones and carry the theme throughout the room. Light rawhide lamp shades look best with light or natural colored rustic wood furniture and accessories such as kiva ladders. Our southwest rawhide shades are an excellent example of skill and lamp shade craftsmanship.
If you love western lamps, design and d้cor try using Mission Del Rey's dark western rawhide lamp shades. Made with natural dark goat skin rawhide, western lamp shades have the look you want. These lamp shades have a rich variety of color tones in a very rustic appearance that varies in tone on the rawhide. Lamp shades full of character, western rawhide shades are less consistent in color so you see the natural light and dark coloring come through. Western rawhide yields a dark smoked look that is very unique and allows light to pass through. Laced with matching dark rawhide stitching, they have a warm golden brown glow. When a room has a lot of dark leather furniture or dark wood, the dark western rawhide lampshades will pull the room together to complete the perfect space.
When decorating or lighting a home with colorful country or arts and crafts style, consider dyed rawhide lamp shades. Dyed rawhide is also fantastic in cabins and cottages or anyplace where a touch of color is needed or for designer lamp shades and decoration lampshades while also building a rustic theme. Skillfully made dyed rawhide lamp shades use premium quality rawhides and undergo a dual process, lightened then tinted with dye to create the colored shades hide. Colored rawhide lamp shades reveal unique grain patterns that are further enhanced when illuminated. The resulting red rawhide, green rawhide and brown rawhide dyed lamp shades each have a unique colorful glow.
For a complete or finished look, use rawhide lamp shades on all of your chandeliers, table lamps or floor lamps as well as and wall sconces or candelabras you may have. For complete information visit missiondelrey.com or email info@missiondelrey.com By all means, if you are fortunate enough to own custom antler lamps or wrought iron lamps, dress them with fabulous hand laced rawhide lamp shades.
Craig Chambers is the President of Mission Del Rey, protecting the culture of the Tarahumara Indians through traditional skills offering rawhide lamp shades, Indian drums and handcrafts for rustic southwest d้cor.






How to Select Rawhide Lamp Shades for Western Lamps

Rawhide lamp shades are the quickest and least expensive way to develop the rustic style you are looking for. If your lamps and home furnishings are southwestern, western or country, rawhide lamp shades have no equal in natural beauty to make your room come alive. And, if your current lamps and furniture are more traditional, a rawhide lampshade will create a warm western or southwest atmosphere.
Rawhide replacement lamp shades and table lamp shades will set the tone of your rustic home decor and bring in the warm feel that creates such a comfortable and relaxing atmosphere.
If you have chandeliers, rawhide chandelier lamp shades can create a focal point in your room to naturally draw elements together as your eye finds rawhide table lamp shades and floor lamp shades around the room. Mini lamp shades or clip on lamp shades made of rawhide are also perfect for a candelabra style lamp or wall sconce and will help complete the theme of your interior design.
How to Choose Rawhide Lamp Shades
Rawhide lamp shades are made by hand with genuine rawhide and old world craftsmanship. Leather workers with years of skill creatively form and lace each shade with stretched rawhide. Rawhide lamp shades are crafted with durable metal frames. Premium goat skin rawhides of superior quality are the desired hides for shades because of their translucency and strength. Each hide is hand stretched, slowly sun dried, then hand stitched with matching or contrasting rawhide lace to add a sense of rustic beauty. When a lamp is turned on with a genuine rawhide lamp shade in place, its translucent nature comes to life. The shade will allow light to emanate to create a natural atmosphere. Leather lamp shades are works of art that will make a dramatic affect on your rustic space and home furnishings.
Southwest rawhide lamp shades are made by using bleached rawhide for a more consistent color tone. A light creamy color, they are perfect for southwestern d้cor and compliment other southwestern accessories like pottery, carved wooden bowls, Indian rugs and rustic furniture. Their light color opens up a room and provides excellent light and texture. They are perfect for table lamps, sconces and chandeliers, log homes, cabins or cottage settings.
Western rawhide lamp shades are beautiful lighting accessories for western lamps and d้cor. Made with dark rawhide that is naturally a unique dark charcoal or smoked brown color, western shades create a dark warm glow and still allow 90% of the light to pass through. Western rawhide varies more in tone from one hide to another with natural lighter and darker patches visible in the hide. Western lampshades are perfect for log homes and cabins as well as ranch or lodge styles, complimenting dark wood tables, leather furniture, tack, floor lamps and cowboy accessories.
Country rawhide lamp shades are most unique, hosting rich warm colors and patterns in the grain of the rawhide when illuminated. Using the same hides as southwestern or western, color is added to dye the rawhide to the desired colors. The most popular being dark brown, red and green. Called country lamp shades because of their color, they actually look great with southwest and western decor as well as any country or rustic setting. Dark and rustic by day, they are warm and rich by night.
Custom Rawhide lamp shades. Don't worry if you have a unique lamp that requires a special shade, rawhide lamp shades can be custom made to meet your needs. Rawhide lampshades are perfect for a log home or cabin as well as country, ranch or rustic decor. There is no substitute for genuine rawhide "raw hide" lamp shades for southwestern lamps, antler lamps, wall sconces, chandeliers and home lighting and rustic western lamps.
Rawhide shades for rustic lighting compliment cottage, lodge style, rustic chic and rustic furniture like nothing else can. Please reprint this article with active links to http://www.missiondelrey.com
Experience the warm glow and unique charactor of Mission Del Rey's rawhide lamp shades, western lamps and rustic home accessories. This article may be freely reprinted with active html link included.






Hand Extruder Clay Pottery Art

Hand extruders are an indispensable adjunct to clay pottery art. Extruders can be used to form the main piece itself, or to add elements to wheel-thrown vessels. Even pulled handles can start out as extrusions. Although it may appear at first that using extruders to produce work enables the artisan to make scores of identical items quickly, in fact just the opposite is true. Extruded pottery requires measuring, cutting, smoothing, and joining, and therefore can require more time than a similar pot which is thrown. For some types of forms, extruding is the best way to go. Although manufacturers offer many different die configurations, serious extruder enthusiasts make their own dies. Designing and making dies is an integral part of the creative process; it requires thinking in a different perspective, because it is the negative die space which produces the form. With practice it is possible to shift one's spatial thinking so that it is easy to picture the three dimensional piece which is obtained from a shape outline cut into a die of two dimensions; and vice versa. Indeed, I sometimes look at everyday objects and try to picture mentally what the die which would be needed to form them looks like.

Pottery decorated with twisted coil handles and rims have been popular since antiquity. While twisted coils can be made by hand, they have a high rate of failure since they often crack during the drying or firing. One solution is to extrude the coils, which ends the cracking problem and also speeds up the job. For example, to make a Mexican clay pottery style bucket with braided rope top, start with a plain thrown cylinder. It is the extruded handle and rim which give this useful object its unique look. To form the bucket part, use 3 ½ lbs of clay and throw a 6" diameter cylinder which is about 7" high. Do not cut the pot from the bat when it is finished since it must be returned to the wheel later in order to attach the rim. When the pot is leather-hard, place a twisted rope extrusion around the top edge of the pot, beginning with one end and working towards the other. A fetting knife or cheese cutter can be used to cut the extrusion to the exact length needed, at an angle along the twisted extrusion lines. This provides increased surface area to form a tight joint. The rim is attached to the pot, both inside and outside, by gently pushing the clay into the bucket body. Then the join is smoothed and blended by rotating the wheel slowly, and gently throwing the join. The rim is pinched and extended at opposite sides of the bucket rim to make two lugs for attaching the handle.

Decorative coils or pellets can be added on either side of the lugs. Then, cut the bucket from the bat, and cover it to permit the moisture level to even out. When leather-hard, two holes for the bail of the handle are punched in the lugs with a piece of ¼" tubing. The bucket handle is made from a short piece of the twisted extrusion left over from the hand extruder when making the rim. Roll the extrusion over a handle roller, which is made by gluing short pieces of quarter round and cove molding to a board. Just before the handle is leather-hard, a hole is made through its length with a metal rod. It is easiest to work from one end for an inch or two, then switch ends and work towards the middle. After the pieces are fired, a 14" long brass rod (such as brazing rod) is inserted in the handle, centered, and then bent to shape. The ends of the rod can be threaded with a 6/32 metal cutting die, and secured to the bucket with threaded brass balls obtained from a lamp parts supply company.





A hand extruder is quite useful in creating striking visual accents in clay pottery art. This simple Mexican clay pottery bucket with twisted coil rim is one example of the many possibilities.




Rawhide Lamp Shades For A Country, Southwest Or Western Kitchen

The unique look of rawhide lamp shades for kitchens and country decorating has been popular since the end of the great depression when women first began to look at their homes in ways other than utilitarian. This was the case with not only kitchens, but living rooms and later family rooms and dens as well. What is also now called southwest d้cor and western style as well as ranch style came naturally as the designs sprung from the use of everyday items. The same was true with country style homes. As the wealthier class began to have second homes called country homes, the working class began to use the same techniques in their homes too.

As lanterns and oil lamps gave way to the first rustic lamps it was rawhide that was one of the first chosen materials to serve as a shade. If you like the handcrafted work and style of a bygone area, the rustic texture and color tones of natural rawhide will definitely be part of what you want to incorporate into your country kitchen. There are also a few other elements that will help you create the country style look.

For a country kitchen consider the natural look of wood. It's best to keep with a primitive or rustic style. Rough edges and uneven surfaces are desirable. If you have a large kitchen, darker woods can be used whereas lighter tones are better for smaller areas. Rawhide lamp shades should be used in any area where a table lamp or desk lamp would be placed. Depending on the layout of your kitchen, a floor lamp may also be utilized. One fabulous feature of rawhide shades is that they are available in light or dark as well as colors to fit your particular color palette.

As you use rawhide lamp shades and rustic wood furniture you will be delighted to see the dramatic impact they make. With these two elements in place the back drop will be set. Now, there are a few other things to consider that will bring the kitchen to life. Along with rawhide, lamps and rough wood furniture pieces in the kitchen, the single largest contributors to a country kitchen are area rugs. Not the machine made versions but real hand woven wool rugs with their rich colors and wonderful textures. This is where you can really shine. You have complete control at this point.

Play it safe with earth tones of tan, cream and rust or be bold and use a rich orange, red, blue or green. If you would like to have a western kitchen flavor just add dark red with grey, black and white. If you feel like a southwest kitchen, choose a southwest rug with a turquoise background or accents. Different patterns can be used around the space if the same color schemes are used. The great thing about wool weavings is they are so versatile. Not only great on the floor, they also make perfect wall hangings because they are of tapestry quality. Place a long narrow wool table runner or a small woven rug on your table as a centerpiece base. Carry the theme to floor runners in hallways, in front of the counter or behind an island. It's hard to go wrong because woven wool rugs add so much to the overall design with the hand hewn wood and hand laced rawhide shades.

By now your room is coming alive and looking great. It just needs some accessories to give it the "wow" factor and pull the whole thing together. One of the best types of accessory is Indian pottery. Use clay vases on the table or counter with dried flowers or eucalyptus. Native American pottery is perfect for the look because it is usually hand coiled and more primitive in appearance. Place it around the room and use pitcher and bowl sets or painted dishes to set the table atmosphere. Add to the homey feel with hand carved wooden dough bowls, a primitive log ladder or wrought iron. As you will see, all of these elements build on each other for a wonderful country kitchen and with a few variations on color you can also include elements of western style or southwestern decor.

As you consider adding rawhide lamp shades to your kitchen, along with the other design elements, it may not be necessary to buy new lamps. Rustic lamps are desirable but it is the leather lampshades that make the difference. You may be able to use lamps you already have. It's amazing what a transformation is made with rawhide lamp shades.